Our research breeds

One of the key strengths of the Sheep of the Future programme is the diverse mix of genetics we’re using and testing.

By combining proven performers like Romney with shedding and subtropical breeds, we’re building a breeding base that pushes boundaries while staying grounded in commercial reality. 

These genetics are being run in Northland under real-world conditions, where heat, humidity, and disease pressures reflect a growing challenge for farms around the country.

Here’s a closer look at the types of sheep we’re using—and why.

Romney (NZ)

  • Our control and foundation flock, including SIL-recorded lines with high productivity (up to 180% scanning rates in MA ewes).

  • Proven in New Zealand environments with reliable reproduction, growth, and facial eczema tolerance.

  • Provides a baseline to measure new genetics against.

Shedding & Hair Breeds

These breeds reduce the need for shearing and crutching—lowering labour and input costs—and bring strong adaptation traits like parasite resistance and heat tolerance.

  • Wiltshire (UK)

  • Dorper (South Africa)

  • Damara (Africa/Asia)

  • Texel (UK/Dutch)

  • Shire (Australia)

  • UltraWhite & Aussie White (Australia)

  • Exlana (UK)

  • MeatMaster (South Africa)

  • SheepMaster (Australia)

Why these breeds?

The breeds have been selected to answer real questions about the future of New Zealand sheep farming, including:

  • Can we breed animals that perform well under heat and disease pressure?

  • Can we reduce labour and input costs through shedding traits?

  • Can we maintain or increase fleece value with fine wool options?

  • How do these genetics stack up against what we’re already doing?

Learn more about our partners

Sheep of the Future is a collaborative programme between the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), Pāmu, and Focus Genetics.